See thorn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
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"lang_code": "af",
"word": "doring"
},
{
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"word": "dorn"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
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},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "doorn"
}
],
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"word": "doorn"
}
],
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"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "dorn"
},
{
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{
"descendants": [
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{
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},
{
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{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
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}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
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"word": "doorn"
}
],
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"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "dōorn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "af",
"word": "doring"
},
{
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"word": "dorn"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "doorn"
}
],
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"word": "doren"
},
{
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"word": "dorn"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "doorn"
}
],
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"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "doorn"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "dōren"
}
],
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[
"*þurnu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þurnu"
],
[
"*þorn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þorn"
],
[
"*þurnuz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þurnuz"
],
[
"*þurnaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þurnaz"
]
],
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},
{
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"3": "*þurnuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurnuz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þurnu, *þorn from Proto-Germanic *þurnuz, *þurnaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-noun-u",
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]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "thorn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thurni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thorn",
"source": "inflection",
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"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thurni",
"source": "inflection",
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"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thurnis",
"source": "inflection",
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thorno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thurni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thornon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-noun-a",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "thorn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thorna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thorn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thorna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thornes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thorno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thorne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thornon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "thorn m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "thorn m",
"name": "odt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "thorn",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "odt-decl-noun-u"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "thorn",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "odt-decl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thorn, spine of a plant"
],
"id": "en-thorn-odt-noun-CvsAH6C9",
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn#English"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "thorn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "doring"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "dorn"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "doorn"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "doren"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "doring"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "dorn"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "doorn"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "doorn"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "dorn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "doring"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "dorn"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "doorn"
}
],
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"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "doren"
},
{
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"word": "doring"
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"word": "dorn"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
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"word": "doorn"
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],
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"word": "doorn"
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],
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"word": "dōorn"
},
{
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"descendants": [
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"word": "doring"
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"word": "dorn"
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{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
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"word": "doren"
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"word": "doring"
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{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "doorn"
}
],
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"word": "doorn"
}
],
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"word": "dōren"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*þurnu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þurnu"
],
[
"*þorn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þorn"
],
[
"*þurnuz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þurnuz"
],
[
"*þurnaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þurnaz"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
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{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurnuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurnuz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þurnu, *þorn from Proto-Germanic *þurnuz, *þurnaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
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"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "odt-decl-noun-u",
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},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "thorn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thurni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thorn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thurni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thurnis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thorno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thurni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thornon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "thorn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thorna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thorn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thorna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thornes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thorno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thorne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thornon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "thorn m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "thorn m",
"name": "odt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "thorn",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "odt-decl-noun-u"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "thorn",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "odt-decl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old Dutch masculine nouns",
"Old Dutch masculine u-stem nouns",
"Old Dutch nouns",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"thorn, spine of a plant"
],
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn#English"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "thorn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for thorn meaning in Old Dutch (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.